The Objectives Of Clinical Management Systems Information Technology Essay

The Objectives Of Clinical Management Systems Information Technology Essay CMS represents Clinical Management System, including the data combination, stock control, information handling and instruments for clinical information trade. For the most part the significant client for CMS are doctors, and comprise of research center data framework (LIS), radiology data framework (RIS), picture chronicling and correspondence framework (PACS). 1In clinical fields, the utilization of new CMS for the most part creates in the accompanying stages. Computerized clinical record (AMR) is for the most part utilized for the computerization in clinical information preparing from paper into e-position. Electronic clinical record (EMR) guarantees a decent correspondence for paperless and picture trade and sets up establishment of clinical phrasing. Electronic patient record (EPR) guarantees the interoperability organizing for the information trade between CMS or different gatherings by utilizing a solitary and standard organization. Electronic wellbeing record (eHR) continues the clinical choice emotionally supportive network. In the clinical emotionally supportive network, it conducts information mining aptitudes from getting different information from numerous databases to guarantee the right clinical choice. Recap above stages, the uses of CMS are helpful in clinical recorded. Destinations Because of the accompanying goals, our group recommends Town Health co Ltd to execute Clinic Management System (CMS). Expanding business opportunity; Interfacing clinical record with Hong Kong Government guideline standard; Trading clinical information with Hong Kong Government bring together database. Organization Background Town Health Co Ltd. (The Group) Built up in 1985, the gathering has received the overseen medicinal services model to give high caliber and moderate clinical administrations to our corporate customers. THMN has a full scope of clinical administrations, including General and Specialists Services, Dental Services, Physiotherapy Services, Laboratories Imaging Services and other helper clinical administrations. The Group has very much evolved and got one of the biggest human services administrations suppliers, with around 30 clinical facilities and authority outpatient centers, in Hong Kong. Organization arrange Figure 1.1 http://www.thmn.com.hk/our_locations.asp Organization Workflow The Group was working an independent clinical administration framework more than 10 years. Numerous issues happen all through their every day activity. The essential activity work process is appeared as beneath figures 1.1. Finding New Patient Enlistment Conference Clinical Record Move to Hospital/Other movies Treatment Figures 1.1 For our day by day activity, another patient is required to fill in an enrollment structure for his/her own data in paper group. At that point the obligation specialist counsels and looks at the patient dependent on the foundation and circumstance at that point. The paper clinical record and continuous perception by the obligation specialist will be utilized as instruments to help the analysis of the patient. At long last, the staff or attendants will enter the settle treatment defined and clinical record into the current clinical framework. Five Force Analysis For The Group Providers Industry Rivalries Purchaser Potential Participants Substitutes Danger of New Entrants There are numerous new participants in Hong Kong medicinal services administrations industry. It is a direct result of the quick changing of prudent scale, for example, new speculations from PRC. Danger substitutes Since the market request is evolving as of late, a wide range of experts are happy to consolidate and maintain their business to give a 24*7 (24 hours with 7days) administrations. Furthermore, they consolidate their administrations into a solitary business firm, for example, Chinese clinical administrations, Dental and out patient administrations. Consequently they can share assets to decrease the working expense and increment the income. Bartering intensity of Suppliers A large portion of providers partner their item cost because of the expanding cost of most unique materials. For a human services gathering, they are required for heaps of stock, similar to drugs and cure gear. This is a principle purpose behind their high working expense. Haggling intensity of Buyers The Government guideline was discharge as advantage to all Hong Kong older folks, for example, medicinal services voucher, eHealth clinical record sharing framework, and so on. Industry Competitors There are numerous solid contenders with expanding and consistent income. Also, most experts quit their place of employment in open area (Government Hospital) and join the joint endeavor of medicinal services gathering to go into business. SWOT Analysis for The Group Quality The gathering is built up for more than 25 years, it is a notable human services administrations supplier with trust in offering quality types of assistance. A wide spread of facility inclusion is accommodation to all patients in Hong Kong. The clinical administration framework helps on keeping patients records that guarantees the productivity on day by day information preparing. Shortcoming Execution of existing clinical administration framework turns out to be more slow because of the expanding size of information. Expanding quantities of patient records diminish the exhibition of precision. In this way, numerous mistakes were found in day by day activity which impacts the proficiency. The framework will turn into a bottleneck of the Group for the business extension. Opportunity Modernize on PC framework gave a superior administration on patients information and forestall blunder to build proficiency on activity. Likewise, network to Hospital Authority (HA) and insurance agencies database can get points of interest on expanding income and comfort of information trade for the Group. Treats The clinical business rivalry had an immense effect on the Group because of the diminishing piece of the overall industry and income while the running expense for gear and medications is expanding. Examination Methodology Examination technique Meeting for dissecting the present issues The point of the meeting is gathering data about the comprehension for the present framework and its procedure. Our group led the meeting to limit the issues individually. Web review for catch the business procedure Because of the quick change for the market, this review is planned to get the most widely recognized methodology for our group. Information Gathering This procedure is primarily utilized for recognize the current activity issues through the meeting with the organization accomplices, administrations and clients. People groups met: Accomplices Task troughs Clients The inquiries for Partners What is your corporate vision and mission? What is your corporate improvement focus in long haul/present moment? What is your advancement technique in long terms/short terms? Do you concur the difference in Hong Kong advertise diminishing income of your organization? What number of assets had been spent on your system advancement ventures? What is/are the current problem(s) that your organization is confronting now? What's more, how does your organization fix it? The inquiries for Project Managers How would you complete the CMS? To what extent do you anticipated your task plan? How the CMS satisfy the improvement of your organization that you had referenced previously? What number of assets had been spent on your system improvement ventures? The inquiries for Customers What service(s) do you for the most part utilized around Health Corp? Do you alright with the present arrangement of Town Health Corp? 3 Do you have any suggestion(s) for Town Health Corp? Through the meetings, our group perceives the strategic social insurance bunch is giving a thorough human services administration. The transient arranging is to build up a compelling clinical administration framework, while the drawn out target is to develop a comprehensive help for clients, for example, clinical choice help examination. To accomplish the present moment and long haul targets referenced above, we need to improve: The obligations calendar of doctor Correspondence channels with other insurance agencies The stock control and assignment Normalization of e-wellbeing clinical record Review result All interviewee imagined that the eHealth is helpful as it addressed them numerous inquiries and as a stage to speak with others. Whats progressively, over 80% customers having conversation with proficient following a year, which is perilous on the off chance that they didnt take yearly body check. Practically 80% customers figured the Clinical administration framework ought to be associated into Hong Kong concentrate database. Because of the older dont realize how to utilize the high innovation (for example PCs), along these lines the respondents will not utilize it. There are just 20% of interviewees believe that the Clinical administration framework cannot be adequately the determination preparing. Practically 80% of respondents has been utilized the clinical administration framework, particularly the vast majority of them utilized the Google one. The respondents all are taught over the elementary school and the vast majority of them are in the age gathering of 30-39. Qualities Identified from Interview Objective Timetable The board Protection interface Stock control e-clinical Record The obligations timetable of doctor Correspondence channels with other insurance agencies The stock control and allotment Normalization of e-wellbeing clinical record Issue Definitions The Group was working an independent clinical administration framework over than 10 years. Be that as it may, there are as yet numerous issues happen during day by day activity. Information designing obsolete The current clinical framework was created in 1989. All facility workplaces were assigned an independent workstation for working clinical framework. The clinical framework database was created by FoxPro which couldn't lead information mapping with other new innovation like Microsoft SQL server, MySQL server. Thus every clinical framework was completely recorded step by step until present. Enduring in clinical case to insurance agency Each time when distinctive insurance agencies move a few patients information for request, the staff needs to enter the patient information individually physically so as to get the comparing information from the database. After completely required information have been separated from the database, the staff needs to enter the comparing information to various frameworks

Elizabeth Bishop And Her Poem free essay sample

# 8220 ; Filling Station # 8221 ; Essay, Research Paper Elizabeth Bishop and Her Poem # 8220 ; Filling Station # 8221 ; Elizabeth Bishop # 8217 ; s ability as an artist can be plainly found in the idea stirring section structure entitled Filling Station. She paints the distinctive phonetic correspondence degrees of poesy with the achievement of an inventive individual # 8211 ; she appears to hold an oculus for thing as she differentiates the dim and stifled notice of a filling station to a increasingly familiar, wonderful vibe. Cleric capability masterminds her words and glances through the etymological specialized gadgets of voice and illustration. In Filling Station, Bishop utilizes manner of speaking splendidly, through the utilization of phonetics, to make the section structure # 8217 ; s introductory vibe. The hole appears to be offering a direct portrayal of the filling station: # 8220 ; Oh, however it is filthy! / - this little filling station,/oil-splashed, oil-saturated/to a upseting, generally speaking/dark translucence # 8221 ; . A closer survey of the progress uncovers rather a visual oil-drenched picture. This is made in enormous part by the slick sounds themselves. At the point when stood up uproarious the diphthong [ oi ] in oil makes a dissemination of sound around the oral hole that truly spreads the oil sound around the progress. An intriguing seepage can other than be obviously observed when taking a gander at the words # 8220 ; oil-doused # 8221 ; , # 8220 ; oil-saturated # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; oil impregnated # 8221 ; . These words associate the [ oi ] in sleek with the word tailing it furthermore, rise the spreading of the sound. Besides, while examining the [ oi ] environment all through the stanza structure the [ oi ] in doily and weaved appears to unconventionally stick out. The leakage of the greasing up oil in the filling station moves to each new verse with the reference of these words: In the fourth refrain, # 8220 ; huge diminish doily # 8221 ; , to the second last verse, # 8220 ; why, gracious why, the doily? /Embroidered # 8221 ; to the last verse, # 8220 ; individual weaved the doyley # 8221 ; . While the [ oi ] sound made an oily stable of semantic correspondence all through the refrain structure, the persistent [ ow ] sound accomplishes an extremely extraordinary linguistic trademark. The tins which # 8220 ; unobtrusively state:/ESSO # 8211 ; SO # 8211 ; SO # 8211 ; SO # 8221 ; make a breeze like blowing result from the oral pit. Each SO takes into consideration a sort of visual analogy to be seen # 8211 ; cars or the represented # 8220 ; tense vehicles # 8221 ; as they cruise on by. Not only are [ oi ] and [ ow ] sounds practically utilized in this stanza structure to make a alone tone yet so is the utilization of the boom [ K ] sound. In the middle of the drainage result of the oil, the peruser is attracted to the fresh clicking of the [ K ] in words like # 8220 ; comfortable # 8221 ; , # 8220 ; knit # 8221 ; , # 8220 ; entertaining # 8221 ; , # 8221 ; shading # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; tins # 8221 ; . Cleric is by all accounts paying specific taking care of these words as the words themselves have double criticalness. The artist does non want the peruser to cover that they are in the unforgiving states of the filling station, accordingly the jolting [ K ] sound, yet the essentialness of the words recommend a sort, comfortable vibe. Religious administrator # 8217 ; s taking care of the feeling of sound all through the refrain structure AIDSs with the allegorical criticalness of the refrain structure all in all. At an extremely shortsighted degree, the refrain structure starts with the location of a degree Fahrenheit ilthy service station, or conceivably somewhere else where conditions are non truly spotless, similar to a ghetto for outline. Joining the sleek nature ( ie-# 8220 ; oil-splashed # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; oil-penetrated # 8221 ; ) and the bleak concretness ( ie-# 8220 ; concrete yard # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; oil impregnated caning # 8221 ; ) the peruser gets ready for an extremely grave and even degenerate story-line. Oil and cement are typically related with the waste of the common, healthy condition. The peruser is so acquainted with the kind of character thought to populate a situation of this nature: a # 8220 ; Father wears a grimy,/oil-drenched monkey suit # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; slick boies help him # 8221 ; . Now Bishop moves the figurative importance of the section structure with the presentation of the word # 8220 ; comfortable # 8221 ; . In spite of the fact that the Canis familiaris is # 8220 ; filthy # 8221 ; or # 8220 ; oil- drenched # 8221 ; it does non hope to mind the milieus. Oil is still extremely much segment of the mood yet its outcome is non each piece dark. On the off chance that a lucifer was lit, as cautioned in the line # 8220 ; be cautious with that lucifer! # 8221 ; it would non be each piece fatal as proposed. Then again of oil, excellence Begins to overflow between the lines. The splendor of diverting books, a weaved doily gently sitting upon the even exhibit, a colossal, thick works # 8211 ; these little contacts of merriments add to an a lot homier condition. Individual appears to hold taken extraordinary consideration and pride into proceeding what little tidiness they can pull off as, afterall, # 8220 ; individual weaved the doily # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; individual waters the works # 8221 ; . Albeit still to some degree out of topographic point in this filling station these lively additional items are really what make the station. Indeed, even a wild and outside works like that of the begonia finds a spot among the family unit # 8217 ; s care. Despite the fact that in world this family unit lives in the creaky station they, themselves do non hold to truly go the station. Priest is potentially looking to recommend that albeit every one of us live conceivably ever or at times, in disarray and seizure there can be that little bit in us that still chases for expectation and typicality. We each need a # 8220 ; comfortable # 8221 ; make fulling station. What's more, albeit critical looker-ons, or as Bishop composes the # 8220 ; restless vehicles # 8221 ; , may simply want to see the uncleanness of a single character, a family unit or situation, they have to perceive that on the off chance that they look profound bounty, obvious radiation will reflect through. # 8220 ; Somebody adores all of us # 8221 ; in the event that we are simply to give the thought and clasp. Afterall, even a vehicle needs oil each one time in a piece to go on down its way. In choice, it very well may be obviously observed that Elizabeth Bishop in the stanza structure Filling Station has wondrous played with various degrees of semantic correspondence like voice and representation. The peruser turns out to be effectively engaged with oppugning their ain filling station and the consideration they give toward it. Is the person in question the station, one who drives by the station or one who provides for the station? List of sources Religious administrator, Elizabeth. # 8220 ; Filling Station. # 8221 ; An Introduction to Poetry. Eds. Dana Gioia and X.J. Kennedy. Eighth Edition. New York: HarperCollins College Distributers, 1994.

Citing Guide to Social Media

Citing Guide to Social Media (3) Most of us scroll through our social media feeds, mindlessly checking out updates from our friends, family, influencers, and favorite celebrities. Even though we’re catching up on vacation photos, relationship status updates, and pretty designs in our friend’s lattes, there are times when social media profiles and threads can be used to provide evidence and defend arguments in research projects. Using social media posts as sources in research projects is a more common occurrence than you probably realize. In fact, the Modern Language Association (MLA), the American Psychological Association (APA), and the University of Chicago Press (the organization responsible for creating The Chicago Manual of Style), developed and published criteria for citing social media properly. At EasyBib, we’ve put together our own social media guides, which follow the rules and standards put forth by MLA, APA, and Chicago. In our Social Media Citation Guides, you’ll find easy to follow instructions for citing blog posts, Facebook status updates, Instagram photos, Reddit threads, tweets, and even YouTube videos. Complete with clear format structures and examples for MLA format, APA referencing, and Chicago style format, you can take the guesswork out of piecing together your social media citations. Bookmark, print, post, or share our newest guides for quick access or retrieval! Looking for help with other writing and research-related topics? Check out our plagiarism and grammar checker on EasyBib Plus, as well as our handy grammar guides, or article on how to cite a website in MLA. MLA Format APA Format Chicago Style Format If youre looking for more resources? Read on up parts of speech and learn about adjectives, possessive pronouns, common nouns,   and so forth.

How Is the Weather in Russia Best Times to Visit

The weather in Russia depends on the region and can vary from very cold in some areas to moderate and even hot in others. Overall, Russian climate is continental and has four defined seasons: spring, summer, fall, and winter. However, some areas are significantly colder and have a very short spring and fall. Weather in Russia The weather in Russia varies depending on the locationThe Central European Russian Area includes Moscow and Saint Petersburg and has four defined seasons with a spring, summer, fall, and winter.The northern parts of Russia have long winters and very short summers that last 2-3 weeks.The Far East area gets frequent typhoons.The Russian South near the Black Sea is warm with a mixed subtropical and continental climate. It has four defined seasons with hot summers and mild winters. The worlds coldest inhabited area is in the Yakutia part of Russia in the Far East, with temperatures recorded as low as -71.2 °C (-96.16 °F) in 1924. In other parts of the country, the weather is much warmer. For example, in Sochi, in the southwestern part of Russia, the climate is humid subtropical and the highest summer temperatures reach 42 °C (107.6 °F) while the average winter temperature is around 6 °C (42.8 °F). While Russian winters have a reputation worldwide as being harsh and freezing cold, in reality, very cold snaps are not that frequent. Additionally, central heating is automatically switched on in all buildings, including offices, shops, and apartment blocks once the outside temperature is at or below 8 °C (46.4 °F) for five consecutive days. Even so, the best time to visit Russia is between May and September unless you want to experience the beautiful Russian winter. January and February are the coldest months of the year, with average temperatures of -4 °C (24.8 °F) in the central parts of the country. Russia federal districts map. Rainer Lesniewski / Getty Images Moscow Weather: The Central European Russia Area This area encompasses Moscow and surrounding areas and has a moderate continental climate. It is referred to as Ã' Ã'€Ð µÃ ´Ã ½Ã' Ã'  Ð ¿Ã ¾Ã »Ã ¾Ã' Ã ° Ð  Ã ¾Ã' Ã' Ã ¸Ã ¸ (SRYEDnyaya palaSA rasSEEyi)—literally the middle area of Russia. The weather in Moscow and surrounding areas is moderate and has no great peaks of temperature. Average winter temperatures are between -4 °C (24.8 °F) and -12 °C (10.4 °F), whereas in the summer temperatures rise to an average of 17 °C (62.6 °F) to 21 °C (69.8 °F). If you travel to the Moscow region during winter, you are likely to see snow but it wont be anywhere near as bad as the way Russian winters are portrayed in popular culture in the West. This area has four well-defined seasons, with real sunshine and warmth arriving mid-April. July is usually the warmest month of the year. Flowers and trees are in full bloom from May onwards, while September offers a mild transition to fall and is referred to as Ð ±Ã °Ã ±Ã'Å'Ð µ Ð »Ã µÃ'‚Ð ¾ (BAbye LYEta)—literally translated as old womens summer. Saint Petersburg Weather: The North West The climate in Saint Petersburg and the Leningrad Oblast is a mix of continental and moderate oceanic climates. It is very similar to the weather in Moscow, with the addition of dull, cloudy skies and higher than normal humidity. Overall, there are only about 75 sunny days a year in Saint Petersburg and the surrounding areas. Saint Petersburgs famous White Nights season (Ð ±Ã µÃ »Ã'‹Ð µ Ð ½Ã ¾Ã'‡Ð ¸ - BYElyyye NOchi) arrives at the end of May and lasts until the middle of July. The sun never fully sets during this time and the light at night is similar to a sunset. South of Russia: Subtropical Climate The south-western part of Russia around the Black Sea has a warm humid continental and, more to the south, subtropical climate. Winters are never too cold, although the average winter temperature is still quite low at 6 °C (42.8 °F), and summers get very warm with temperatures as high as 40 - 42 °C (104 - 107.6 °F). The coast of the Black Sea, particularly Sochi with its subtropics, is popular with holidaymakers from the rest of the country. The other areas with this type of weather are the Republic of Ingushetia, Dagestan, the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Stavropol Krai, the Adyghe Republic, Krasnodar Krai, and Crimea. The North: The Arctic and Subarctic Climates The islands in the Arctic Ocean, as well as the sea-facing areas of Siberia, have very short cold summers that last no more than two to three weeks. These areas are constantly cold, with average May temperatures between -6 °C (21.2 °F) and -19 °C (-2.2 °F). In July, it can get as warm as 15 °C (59 °F) in Severodvinsk or Norilsk. The Subarctic area is a little warmer and encompasses northeastern Siberia, parts of the Far East of Russia, and southern islands of the Barents Sea. Some parts of this area are as cold as the arctic climates while other parts can get warmer in the summer. The Tundra is located in the Subarctic area. The North is the least-populated part of Russia. The Far East: The Monsoon Climate The Far East area of Russia has a monsoon climate characterized by dry cold winters and warm humid summers with frequent typhoons. Vladivostok is the main and largest city in the area with a population of just over 605,000. Average summer temperatures in the area reach 20 - 22 °C (68 - 71.6 °F) but higher temperatures up to 41 °C (105.8 °F) have also been recorded. The average winter temperature is between -8 °C (17.6 °F) and -14 °C (6.8 °F) but it can feel much colder due to the cold winds.

Sample Essay “The Importance of Music in Language Learning”

However trite it may sound, but music is a very important and powerful part of human culture, and an immanent part at that. All human cultures and civilizations have some notion of music, and it is widely speculated that music was the first art form mastered by humans as a species. Therefore, its powers over various processes in our lives are unique – and far from having been completely studied and understood. Impact of music on language learning is just one of its less obvious uses. While it is generally associated with enjoyment, music proved to be effective in wildly different fields: from enhancing the efficiency of physical labor to therapy, and scientists are getting more and more used to the idea of its benefits for learning languages in particular. The use of music in this area can be roughly boiled down to two ideas. Firstly, it is the use of background music as a means of enhancing the efficiency of learning process. Secondly, it is the use of music with lyrics as an active tool in language learning. A number of studies show that the ways language and music are processed in the brain bear many similarities. Consequently, highly complex music playing in the background taxes heavily on human brain’s ability to perceive language. However, surprisingly enough, there exists a considerable body of evidence suggesting that background music of low complexity can actually enhance human memory and cognitive capacity when encountering language tasks. This means that a correctly chosen background music can play passive role in improving students’ results. As for active use of songs in learning, it is much more obvious. Music is highly emotional in its nature, and all people have a certain capacity for emotion – which means that perceiving the lyrics of a song you like has a powerful emotional charge. As a result, the listener is quicker to memorize the words, is more likely to set individual words apart and, in general, pays much greater attention to the whole process than when he/she reads them in a book or listens to the explanations of a teacher. There is also some evidence that practicing music can increase one’s linguistic capabilities and cognitive functions, but it is a long-term investment best started in early childhood – so if you haven’t held a musical instrument in your hands until the age of thirty, it probably won’t help you learn a foreign language all that much. References: Merritt, Anne. â€Å"Music – a Gift for Language Learners.† The Telegraph. Nov. 9 2013 Henriksson-Macaulay, Liisa. â€Å"Are Musicians Better Language Learners?† The Guardian. Feb 27 2014 O’Conner, Anahad. â€Å"Really? Music Training and Language Skills Enhance One Another.† The New York Times. Apr. 8 2013 Swaby, Jonross. â€Å"Saved by song: can singing improve your language skills?† The Guardian. Feb. 11 2015 Gray, Richard. â€Å"Singing can help when learning a foreign language.† The Telegraph. Jul. 18 2013 Cheung, C.K. â€Å"The use of popular culture as a stimulus to motivate secondary setudents’ English learning in Hong Kong.† ELT Journal 55 (1): 55-61. Print Fonseca More, C. â€Å"Foreign language acquisition and melody singing.† ELT Journal 54 (2): 146-152. Print

Confedrates in the attic Free Essays

Tony Horwitz in the book, â€Å"Confederates in the Attic: Dispatches of an Unfinished Civil War† travels throughout the south following the path of the Civil War he meets many people interesting and different people and visits the cities and towns along the path of the Civil War there are many themes throughout the book, but the two I found most important were Reality, and The Life of a Solider. The reason I choose these as my most important topics are because I feel it is necessary to understand the reality of the Civil War and to do that understanding the life of a solider is necessary. During Horwitz’ travels one of the first things he learns is that the reenactments are not as easy and fun as he had expected, however there are people who have the same love as Horwitz but do not take Reenactment’s as seriously, â€Å"We try to be authentic, but no one wants to eat rancid bacon and lie in the mud all night. We will write a custom essay sample on Confedrates in the attic or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is a hobby, not a religion† (Horwitz 130). The life of a soldier in the 1860’s was difficult and for the thousands of young Americans who left home it was an experience none of them would ever forget. The average reinactor was male thirty-four, and did this for fun, so magine how harsh it was for an eighteen year-old drafted solider to leave home and eat rancid bacon and lie in the mud all night. â€Å"Soldiers would carry their cards, dice, writing utensils, letters, and other necessary goods for passing time in their haversacks. Soldier often had to carry these supplies as well as several other things that they needed with them at all times. The types and amounts of supplies available to these soldiers depended on the resources of their armies. â€Å"( Capman and Jankoviak 9). Here the textbooks goal is to make students aware of what the reality of a solider as carrying the personal with them twenty-four/seven. Racial Tensions in the civil war Throughout the Civil War racial tensions grew exponentially, this was not a very good thing for African American soldiers either fighting with the north or being forced to fght with the south. Getting a Haircut in the army â€Å"The Union and Confederate armies were haphazardly raised, badly organized, poorly trained, inadequately fed, clothed and housed, and almost wholly without comforts, sports, entertainments or proper medical care†(Commerger 1). Im one of ommerger’s articles he writes about getting a haircut during the Civil War something that seams so normal to any of us but at camp Cameron there was only one person who knew how to cut hair, one time a man came running through the camp screaming,† The Yankees are coming! † and right there in the middel of his haircut they picked up their weapons and marched into War. How The Civil War Soldiers Marched No hardships were harder than the marching The roads were dusty in the summerand muddy in the winter; the soldiers were dressed in heavy wool, loaded own with fifty or sixty pounds of equipment, often without food for most of the day. It is no wonder that straggling was almost universal, or that thousands of men fell out of line and got lost. It is difficult to know whether the Confederate or the Federal soldiers suffered most from marching. More Confederates than Federals were country bred, and theretore more accustomed to cross-country hiking; on the other hand the Confederacy was low on shoes, and there are any number of stories of Southern soldiers marching barefoot, even in the winter months. How to cite Confedrates in the attic, Papers

Writing a Learning Objective

Learning Objective The objective of the lesson is to learn how mathematics is related to art through understanding of the linear perspective and relation between proportions that enable the viewer to recognize the real size of objects and objects depicted in pictures. In this respect, we should focus on the three simple components such as proportions in relation to division and multiplication, linear perspective that depends on proportions directly, and renaissance with regard to development of art techniques.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Writing a Learning Objective specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Grade Level Students in the Grade Three are introduced to multiplication and division. Moreover, they should know how these simple actions are used everywhere in everyday lives and art using the example of linear perspective in Leonardo Da Vinci’s works. Script Teacher: Good morning class. Today we’re going to learn about multiplication and division as obligatory actions in mathematics when applied to everyday life and arts. Do you know how math is related to arts? Students: The students raise hands and answer questions as directed. If they have some ideas, they are free to voice those. Teacher: Art has its history and it can be logically divided into definite periods. Renaissance is one of the periods in the history of art and science when most of great inventions occurred including identification and application of linear perspective. Who knows what the liner perspective is? Students: Probably, no one would know answer to this question though I am ready to listen to possible interpretations. Teacher: Does anyone know prominent personalities of the Renaissance period?Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Students: As with the previous question, there would be no apparent answers. Howe ver, if some students name Copernicus or Da Vinci, I can encourage them to tell a bit more about those people and their contribution to the development of art and science in the period of Renaissance. Teacher: Here is where I think it is necessary to listen to a piece of Renaissance music (instrumental) that can help you to understand the spirit of the era and conservatism of ideas in contemporary society. Students: All students listen to the audio tape with Renaissance music (instrumental) previously recorded from YouTube (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5SvEttR6HTY). Teacher: Now let us think about possible areas where multiplication and division operations can be used. Students: The students give examples; the teacher approves them if appropriate and corrects if examples are not relevant. Besides, a teacher can make hints (think about your average grade; how about counting calories when the amount is given for 100 grams of the product, etc.). Teacher: Now, let us discuss how mult iplication and division operations are related to understanding of the linear perspective. Students: Here where all students watch the video about linear perspective previously recorded to the laser disc from the digital channel (https://www.howstuffworks.com/). Besides, it is possible to record this video from the discovery Channel directly.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Writing a Learning Objective specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Teacher: As you can see, multiplication and division operations are an integral part of the linear perspective and every artist should be able to apply those operations while creating a picture. Now, let us look at these objects (here is when a teacher introduces tangible artifacts) – these are models of geometrical figures such as a cube, parallelepiped, and trapezium. Students: The objects can be made from the cardboard or purchased in a toy shop where different meccanos a re available. Students should look at those objects from different angles and see how the length of lines differs if watching at them from different angles and perspectives. Teacher: Now work in groups and try to find out the length of the farthest line using the blackboard as the horizon line. Students: The students work in groups and make their assumptions when teacher addresses each group and discuss the objects with the teacher. Teacher: Now, let us look at the following picture (the teacher introduces a picture Annunciation by Leonardo Da Vinci) and see how lines tend to one point in the horizon line. Here, the teacher addresses students and asks them to show the lines they see and possible point where they tend to join up. This assignment can be also designed by dividing students in groups and giving every group a different picture. Students: The students are supposed to show the lines in the picture that outline the scheme of the linear perspective approach. The picture can b e taken from the private collection of postcards with well-know paintings or borrowed from the library where books on arts are available. Teacher: To summarize, let us look at the following book and at the page 62 particularly (here the teacher shows the book Eyewitness Art: Perspective by Alison Cole that can be either borrowed from the library or purchased through Amazon.com digital resource in advance).Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Students: Students are supposed to indicate that they see linear perspective applied in practice and recognize the horizon line and how the entire scheme of lines changes regarding the position of the viewer toward this horizon line. Teacher: To conclude, let us write a short description of what we learnt and what we now know about the relation between Maths and painting. Write 150 to 200 words about proportion, linear perspective, and fine arts. References Cole, A. (1992). Eyewitness art: Perspective. New York: Dorling Kindersley Publishing, in association with National Gallery Publications, London. Borrowed from library. Da Vinci, L. (1475–1480) Annunciation. Postcard from private collection. Discovery Channel. (2011). Assignment Discovery: Blueprint Proportions. Video recording – DVD. Private collection. Geometrical figures. (2011). Cube, parallelepiped, and trapezium made of cardboard. Private collection. Theatrum Instrumentorum. (2011). Renaissance music (instrume ntal). Audio recording – CD. Private collection. This essay on Writing a Learning Objective was written and submitted by user Cassidy Z. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

LANDFILLS Essays - Waste Management, Landfill, Anaerobic Digestion

LANDFILLS Essays - Waste Management, Landfill, Anaerobic Digestion LANDFILLS Solid waste is the term that civil engineers use to refer to what most of us call garbage. Municipal solid waste is most familiar to us. It comes from households, institutions, and small businesess. These solid wastes enter the solid-waste stream, and the flow never ceases. While many normal activities are suspended during weekends and holidays, the flow of garbage is non-stop. Some holidays, such as Christmas, create an enormous wave of solid waste. There are essentially four ways to deal with garbage: 1) recycle it into something that can be used again, 2) dump it, 3) burn it, or 4) reduce the source of material products (such as packaging) in order to eliminate future garbage. Throughout history, dumping has been the preferred means of disposal. Today, landfills are America?s primary method for the disposal of garbage. Approximately 40 to 50 percent of everything we throw away is paper. Newspapers account for as much as 18 percent of the volume in a landfill. Grass clippings and raked-up leaves account for nearly 20 percent of our waste. Much of the notion that biodegradation takes place within a landfill is a myth. Some food and yard debris degrade at a very slow rate, but the remainder of the garbage in landfills seems to retain its original form, weight, and volume. Even after being buried in a landfill for several years, the print on newspapers remains legible. Landfills also contain a considerable amount of hazardous waste. Today, pesticides, cleansers, and motor oil are commonly found in most households. Many of these find their way to the trash. Therefore, landfills must be designed for the safe disposal of hazardous household waste. Currently, there is a critical shortage of landfills, expecially in the northeastern United States. It is estimated that 40 percent of the landfills now in use will close down within five years. The reason the percentage is so high is that most landfills are designed to be in use for only about ten years. Many landfills now closing are open dumps. Rain and groundwater trickle through the trash and dissolve metals and other chemicals. This toxic liquid, called leachate, can ooze into the ground and contaminate nearby wells and streams. In sanitary landfills, daily deposits of fresh garbage are covered with a layer of dirt or plastic or both. However, sanitary landfills can still exude leachate into the water table. In new sanitary landfills, the basin is often lined with clays and impermeable plastic sheets to keep the leachate in. While so many of the country?s landfills are closing down in the next several years, solid-waste engineers face tremendous challenges to properly seal, salvage, and monitor some of the nation?s most contaminated dumps. The use of sanitary landfills presents several additional challenges beyond safety and efficiency. One major problem is cost. It is often necessary to transport garbage several hundred miles to an available landfill. The cost for transporting garbage to a landfill can be excessive. An even bigger problem is location. Even if the landfill does not leak pollutants or foul the air, no one wants a landfill for a neighbor. Consequently, the old landfills are not being replaced. Due to the critical shortage of landfills and the concerns about their safety, environmental consciousness has been raised. There is a growing awareness of the need to improve the environment and become less dependent on landfills. We must finds ways to reduce waste, and we must find ways to convert waste into something that can be used again. Source reduction offers a real and lasting contribution toward solving our nation?s solid waste problem and conserving landfill space. Talk to your legislators, both federal and state, about this genuine method of reducing the volume of garbage.

Battle of Tarawa in World War II

Battle of Tarawa in World War II The Battle of Tarawa was fought November 20-23, 1943, during World War II (1939-1945) and saw American forces launch their first offensive into the central Pacific. Despite massing the largest invasion fleet to date, the Americans suffered heavy casualties during and after landing on November 20. Fighting with fanatic resistance, nearly the entire Japanese garrison was killed in the battle. Though Tarawa fell, the losses incurred led the Allied high command to reassess how it planned and conducted amphibious invasions. This led to significant changes that would be employed for the remainder of the conflict. Background Following the victory at Guadalcanal in early 1943, Allied forces in the Pacific began planning for new offensives. While General Douglas MacArthurs troops advanced across northern New Guinea, plans for an island hopping campaign across the central Pacific were developed by Admiral Chester Nimitz. This campaign intended to advance towards Japan by moving from island to island, using each as a base for capturing the next. Beginning in the Gilbert Islands, Nimitz sought to next move through the Marshalls to the Marianas. Once these were secure, the bombing of Japan could commence prior to a full-scale invasion (Map). Preparations for the Campaign The starting point for the campaign was the small island of Betio on the west side of Tarawa Atoll with a supporting operation against Makin Atoll. Located in the Gilbert Islands, Tarawa blocked the Allied approach to the Marshalls and would impede communications and supply with Hawaii if left to the Japanese. Aware of the islands importance, the Japanese garrison, commanded by Rear Admiral Keiji Shibasaki, went to great lengths to turn it into the fortress. Leading around 3,000 soldiers, his force included Commander Takeo Sugais elite 7th Sasebo Special Naval Landing Force. Working diligently, the Japanese built an extensive network of trenches and bunkers. When complete, their works included over 500 pillboxes and strong points. In addition, fourteen coastal defense guns, four of which had been purchased from the British during the Russo-Japanese War, were mounted around the island along with forty artillery pieces. Supporting the fixed defenses were 14 Type 95 light tanks. The American Plan To crack these defenses, Nimitz dispatched Admiral Raymond Spruance with the largest American fleet yet assembled. Consisting of 17 carriers of various types, 12 battleships, 8 heavy cruisers, 4 light cruisers, and 66 destroyers, Spruances force also carried the 2nd Marine Division and part of the US Armys 27th Infantry Division. Totaling around 35,000 men, the ground forces were led by Marine Major General Julian C. Smith. Shaped like a flattened triangle, Betio possessed an airfield running east to west and bordered Tarawa lagoon to the north. Though the lagoon water was shallower, it was felt the beaches on the north shore offered a better landing location than those on the south where the water was deeper. On the north shore, the island was bordered by a reef that extended around 1,200 yard offshore. Though there were some initial concerns as to whether landing craft could clear the reef, they were dismissed as planners believed the tide would be high enough to allow them to cross. Forces Commanders Allies Major General Julian C. SmithVice Admiral Raymond Spruanceapprox. 35,000 men Japanese Rear Admiral Keiji Shibasakiapprox. 3,000 soldiers, 1,000 Japanese laborers, 1,200 Korean laborers Going Ashore By dawn on November 20, Spruances force was in place off Tarawa. Opening fire, the Allied warships began pounding the islands defenses. This was followed at 6:00 AM by strikes from carrier aircraft. Due to delays with the landing craft, the Marines did not move forward until 9:00 AM. With the end of the bombardments, the Japanese emerged from their deep shelters and manned the defenses. Approaching the landing beaches, designated Red 1, 2, and 3, the first three waves crossed the reef in Amtrac amphibious tractors. These were followed by additional Marines in Higgins boats (LCVPs). As the landing craft approached, many grounded on the reef as the tide was not high enough to allow passage. Quickly coming under attack from Japanese artillery and mortars, the Marines aboard the landing craft were forced to enter the water and work their way towards shore while enduring heavy machine gun fire. As a result, only a small number from the first assault made it ashore where they were pinned down behind a log wall. Reinforced through the morning and aided by the arrival of a few tanks, the Marines were able to push forward and take the first line of Japanese defenses around noon. A Bloody Fight Through the afternoon little ground was gained despite heavy fighting all along the line. The arrival of additional tanks bolstered the Marine cause and by nightfall the line was approximately half-way across the island and nearing the airfield (Map). The next day, the Marines on Red 1 (the westernmost beach) were ordered to swing west to capture Green Beach on Betios west coast. This was accomplished with the aid of naval gunfire support. The Marines on Red 2 and 3 were tasked with pushing across the airfield. After heavy fighting, this was accomplished shortly after noon. About this time, sightings reported that Japanese troops were moving east across a sandbar to the islet of Bairiki. To block their escape, elements of the 6th Marine Regiment were landed in the area around 5:00 PM. By the end of the day, American forces had advanced and consolidated their positions. In the course of the fighting, Shibasaki was killed causing issues among the Japanese command. On the morning of November 22, reinforcements were landed and that afternoon the 1st Battalion/6th Marines began an offensive across the southern shore of the island. Final Resistance Driving the enemy before them, they succeeded in linking up with the forces from Red 3 and forming a continuous line along the eastern part of the airfield. Pinned into the eastern end of the island, the remaining Japanese forces attempted a counterattack around 7:30 PM but were turned back. At 4:00 AM on November 23, a force of 300 Japanese mounted a banzai charge against the Marine lines. This was defeated with the aid of artillery and naval gunfire. Three hours later, artillery and air strikes commenced against the remaining Japanese positions. Driving forward, the Marines succeeded in overrunning the Japanese and reached the eastern tip of the island by 1:00 PM. While isolated pockets of resistance remained, they were dealt with by American armor, engineers, and air strikes. Over the next five days, the Marines moved up the islets of Tarawa Atoll clearing the last bits of Japanese resistance. Aftermath In the fighting on Tarawa, only one Japanese officer, 16 enlisted men, and 129 Korean laborers survived out of the original force of 4,690. American losses were a costly 978 killed and 2,188 wounded. The high casualty count quickly caused outrage among Americans and the operation was extensively reviewed by Nimitz and his staff. As a result of these inquiries, efforts were made to improve communications systems, pre-invasion bombardments, and coordination with air support. Also, as a significant number of the casualties had been sustained due to the landing craft beaching, future assaults in the Pacific were made almost exclusively using Amtracs. Many of these lessons were quickly employed in the Battle of Kwajalein two months later.

Benfits of a universal bar exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Benfits of a universal bar exam - Essay Example The second common bar exam is the Multistate Bar Exam (MBE) that covers seven areas of law and it is used by 48 states and the district of Columbia. The Multistate Essay Exam (MEE) is used to test the ability of the students to use complex answers to difficult questions, the state that does not apply MEE use a state precise edition that focus on the laws of the state. The Multistate Performance Test (MPT) is used to test the ability of a law student to perform the basic duties of an attorney such as writing memos to clients or judges and writing judicial opinions and it is used in 33 states (National Conference of Bar Examiners, 2007). These variations of the bar exams in the state make law practice exceedingly difficult for law graduates to work in different states from the ones they graduated in, this essay will therefore try to look at some of the advantages of using an universal bar exams in testing law students from all the states and other American territories. Universal bar ex ams, since they will be uniform, will enable the students in the various states and American territories to be able to get employment easily in any of the state. This is because universal bar exams unlike the state specific ones which test the students using some of the state’s law uses laws that are applicable to all the states hence the standards will be much or less the same for all attorneys that sit the exams countrywide. In addition, this will give the Bar examiners a much simpler task of setting and marking these exams as the questions are standardized. Bar exams such as the Multistate Professional Responsibility Exam, which test the conduct of attorneys in regard to their peers in the law profession, their clients and the courts limit how and where attorneys handle cases. This is because, although the multistate professional responsibility exam is conducted in almost all the states, the remaining states have their own version of the same, which may differ with other s tates depending on what the professional conduct, and ethics of attorneys in the respective state dictate. This may bring conflict where an attorney from one state with a different code of conduct goes to practice in another state, which has different code of conduct and expectations from him. In addition, the MPRE is usually done three times a year, in different states; the timing of the exams may be different which may therefore lead to leakage of the exams spreading from the states that did it earlier to those states that do it at a later time, which goes to undermine the integrity of the exams. With different bar exams, the quality of law graduates that are produced from these exams differ, in one state, the exams might be very hard and which require a lot of extensive reading and research, while in another state. An equivalent version of the exam may require little effort from the students in order to pass them therefore the levels of preparedness of graduates from these two st ates will be different although their bar examination results will be showing they all passed. Universal

Concepts of Operations Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Concepts of Operations Project - Essay Example B Concepts believes that these types of incident should be avoided before it can effect the organization. It is better to prevent than cure, B Concepts CIRT follows this policy to handle any incidents. Before moving forward lets look up some definition of CIRT so that in can be easily understand. â€Å"CIRT is a carefully selected and well-trained group of people whose purpose is to promptly and correctly handle an incident so that it can be quickly contained, investigated, and recovered from. It is usually comprised of members from within the company. They must be people that can drop what they’re doing (or re-delegate their duties) and have the authority to make decisions and take actions.†i Support Members: This group of members consists of from various department of the organization .They are Firewall administrator, LAN administrator, Help Desk, Database administrator and Network operation centre . Roles and responsibilities: B Concepts Core Group members have main responsibility for maintain the entire system of the organization from computer security incidents. They work in synchronous with support group so that the goal and objectives of the CIRT can be fulfilled. Below is the roles and responsibility of the various groups, member listed. Core Members: This is the main group of the CIRT which is responsible for handling any types of computer security incidents (events) that may occur in the organization. Each member has some fix role and responsibility that are. CIRT Co-ordinator- Co-ordinator of the CIRT is responsible for all the incidents that can effects the organization. Co-ordinator looks after the things such as policy, standard, another are followed properly or not in the organization. CIRT Co-ordinator works in synchronous with Core members and Support members and led the team. Senior Level Computer Analyst-This group of members are

Macroeconomic Analysis Of South Africa

Macroeconomic Analysis Of South Africa Introduction The financial crisis, in fact, affects the global world since 2008. There is high inflation, increasing unemployment rate, low export, decreasing GDP and so on. In every country as well as in South Africa that also faces the macroeconomic problems, representing by the falling of the output, high inflation, and the microeconomic problems also affect to the economic market. Therefore, the objective of this report is to analyze and focus on the macroeconomic environment and formulate a strategy in responding to the Economic crisis in South Africa. The reason to know and analyze the macroeconomic in a country is, because the microeconomic, institutional changes are unlikely to be implemented if the economy is in a state of macroeconomic chaos-plummeting widespread unemployment and hyperinflation. Macroeconomic stabilization must and can precede the more fundamental microeconomic, institutional transformation. Macroeconomics in terms of business is dealing with the performance, structure and the behavior of national or regional economy as a whole. It is also a study about GDP, unemployment rates, national income, output, inflation, savings, investment, international trade and economic growth. Macroeconomic Background South Africa Located in base of the continent of Africa, South Africa is a diverse nation with an appealing mix of people, culture, faith and languages. Despite the people, South Africas physical state also has its own distinctive features. It has its own unique geological formations that aids in producing the mountains, plains and coasts. South Africa also has large amount of fertile land. Furthermore, a more extraordinary feature about South Africa is that it is home to the rarest species of wildlife and plant life. The nation has a total area of 1, 127 200 square kilometers and it is divided in four provinces, which are the Cape Province, the Transvaal, the Orange Free State and Natal. Being located in a subtropical area, South African generally enjoys warm weather all year round. Naturally, being located in Southern Hemisphere, winter is experienced during June and summer is experienced in December. Demographic South Africa has a population of 49 billion people (2009). It has particular demographic due to the heterogeneity in population base, apartheid, ethnic groups and emigration Table: Population % (Wikipedia, 2010) Basically the black people theyre the ethnic group like Zulu, Xhosa as well as immigrant form the other parts of Africa (mostly from Nigeria and Zimbabwe). The whites theyre the descendants of French, British or German settlers whom arrived to Cape Town from the late of 17th century. Some of them are from immigrants from Europe and Portuguese colonies left over. Coloureds are the descendants of earliest settlers, their slaves and indigenous people. The last part of racial population can be counted as Indian or Asian (Chinese) Table: Age structure % (Wikipedia, 2010) The average total fertility rate from 2001s to 2009s is 2.41 children born per woman. So thats why each family in South Africa usually has more than 2 children In the country they have around 11 official languages, the most spoken language of black people is 30.1% speak Zulu, 22.3% speak Xhosa while most the white residents speak Afrikaans at home (59.1%), 39.3 speak Englishà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Wikipedia, Demographics of South Africa, 2010) Political situation South Africa has multi-party system where the President Jacob Zuma is the head of government and the parliament. The African National Congress is the ruling party in the national legislature, which received 65.9% of the votes during the 2009 general elections and has 74.25% of total seats in the parliament. Democratic Alliance is the second major party that received only 16.66% of the votes and has 11.75% of total seats. All the other parties represent less than 20 %. From this huge gap between the ruling party and the democrats we can see that political situation is stable and will stay like that in near future. (Parliament monitoring group 2009); (Number of Political Party Seats: National Assembly May 2009 | Parliamentary Monitoring Group | Parliament of South Africa monitored) Laws regulations South Africa has progressive legal framework. The legal system is based on Roman-Dutch law and English common law. Commerce and labour legislation is well developed while laws relating to competition policy, copyright, patents, trademarks and disputes conform to international norms and conventions. South African commercial laws and company laws are similar to the laws of the United Kingdom. Sanctity of contract is protected under common law, and independent courts ensure respect for commercial rights and obligations. The independence of the judiciary is guaranteed by the Constitution. South Africas financial systems are sophisticated, robust and well regulated. Banking regulations rank with the best in the world, while the sector has long been rated among the top 10 globally. Foreign banks are well represented and electronic banking facilities are extensive. (South Africa info 2008); (South Africa: open for business SouthAfrica.info) South Africas economy South Africa is one of the most stable economies in the Arican continent. Its a middle-income country, emerging market with rich supply of natural resources. The country has fully developed infrastructure supporting efficient distribution of goods throughout the southern African region ,with well-developed financial, legal, energy, communications, a stock exchange ranked among the top 20 in the world. The primary sector, based on manufacturing, services, mining, and agriculture is well developed. Economic growth was strong from 2004 to 2008 due to macroeconomic stability and a global commodities boom. Because of world financial crisis in the second half of 2008 economy began to slow down. GDP was growing 5.1 % in 2007 and 3.1 % in 2008. In 2009 it fell nearly 2 %. Unemployment is high (24 % in 2009). Daunting economic problems remain like poverty (47 % in 2009 below poverty line), lack of economic empowerment among the disadvantaged groups. South African economic policies, which are focused on controlling inflation and attaining budget surplus, are efficient. Inflation rate in 2009 was 7.2 %. To welcome the foreign investment in South Africa, the government has made it clearly by investor- friendly policies. Corporate tax is 29%. VAT on hotels and retirement hostels are charged at 8.4%. South Africa has a huge potential as an investment destination, offering the first world developed infrastructure with a vital emerging market economy. It is also one of the most advanced and useful economies in Africa. (CIA World Factbook 2010); (CIA The World Factbook South Africa) Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate Monetary policy can be defined as the measures taken by the monetary authorities to influence the quantity of money or the rate of interest with a view to achieving stable prices, full employment and economic growth. The South African Reserve Bank conducts monetary policy in South Africa. (About SA Economy, 2009) Exchange rate: Rand (ZAR) per US dollar in 2009 (8.54), in 2008 (7.95); (About SA Economy, 2009) As we know the macroeconomic discussion focuses on monetary policies in the country. And any decision of the government can affect the business-cycle changes in output, inflation, exchange rate or employment. South Africa emerged out of a recession in Q3 2009. A pick up in capital inflows and support from expansionary monetary and fiscal policy is contributing towards its recovery: (Euromonitors Economic Review of Emerging Market Economies: January 2010) A rebound in the manufacturing sector and increased government spending on the construction of roads, railways and infrastructure for the 2010 World Cup helped stimulate growth. The manufacturing sector, which accounts for 15 % of GDP expanded by 7.6% over the previous quarter in Q3 2009; The South African rand appreciated to R7.48 per US$ in December 2009 from R9.97 per US$ in the same month of 2008, suggesting a gain of 25.0% in 2009. It has been one of the best performing emerging market currencies in 2009 attracting capital inflows due to rising liquidity and commodity prices. Nonetheless, this limits the recovery process as a stronger rand weakens exports. So far, the government has not intervened in the foreign currency markets to help curb the unprecedented rise in the rand; In November 2009, the annual rate of inflation eased for the ninth consecutive month to 5.8%, below the central banks target rate of 3.0-6.0% for 2009. The South African Reserve Bank is likely to keep its key interest rate (repo rate) unchanged at 7.0% in the beginning of 2010, despite calls from labour unions for an interest rate cut. Unemployment problem :Picture 1.png (South Africa Country Profile 2010, December) Year Unemployment rate Rank Percent Change Date of Information 2003 37.00 % 18 2001 est. 2004 31.00 % 24 -16.22 % 2003 est. 2005 26.20 % 161 -15.48 % 2004 est. 2006 26.60 % 168 1.53 % 2005 est. 2007 25.50 % 172 -4.14 % 2006 est. 2008 24.30 % 169 -4.71 % 2007 est. 2009 22.90 % 170 -5.76 % 2008 est. 2010 24.00 % 171 4.80 % 2009 est. (South Africa Country Profile 2010, December) The unemployment rate was 24% (2009 est.) and was highest among 15 to 24 year old, at 48.4 percent, and lowest among 55 to 64 years old, at 6.8 percent. Of South Africas estimated 49.3-million people, around 31-million people are between 15 and 24 years old. Today, the government gives some change for SAs unemployed who dont have education by create the training of unemployed project that aims to minimize the negative effects of the recession. The project trains people as electricians, boiler-markers, welders and mechanics, so when they are trained and easy to get the job and facing with the world with confidence. Inflation C:Documents and Settingshim.STUDENTMy DocumentsDownloadsSouth-Africa-Inflation-Rate-Chart-000002.png Market structure Automotive industry The country is one of the best performing automobile market in the world. In 2006, it brought around R118 billion of increasing to sales. In 2007, vehicle exports were about 170 thousand unit sales which were expected to jump up to 285 thousand in 2008. The vehicle market had a huge development when comparing to year 1997, the unit exported only 20 thousands. The sector is about 10% in account of manufacturing exports, 7.5% of contribution in GDP with the employment of around 36 thousand people. The government aims to increase the vehicle production to 1.2 million units by 2020 because of the definition of the automotive industry is a key growth sector Many of multinational companies such as Ford, Toyota, GMà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦use South Africa as source components and assemble vehicles for both the local and overseas markets. From 2000 to 2006, the investment in production and export infrastructure was multiplied by four, which was R1.5-billion to R6.2-billion. An R4-billion in investment was expected in 2008. Most of the investment came from foreign where the parent companies wanted to expend the local operations to improve product capacity, support export and infrastructure (Big Media Publishers, South Africas automotive industry, 2008) 690-1823-0-0_1464872.jpg Table: Automotive revenue (Big Media Publishers, 2008) Mining and mineral resources South Africa is well-known in the world by its wealthy in mineral resources. The wealthy of the country has been built on the countrys vast resources. There are various kinds such as: Platinum, Chrome (which the quality is the 1st in the world), Gold (1st largest producer), Diamond (4th largest producer)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦but only crude oil and bauxite is those that the country doesnt have. Mining was an industry that contributed 21% total exports of goods in 2006 Gold was once the keystone of South Africa but it has been diminished in importance due to economys diversity. From 1970s to 1980s, the exports of gold were the predominant source of country foreign exchange earnings which made up a 14% of total value added in economy. In the year of 2007, this shifted to 5.8% contribution to country GDP of mining and quarrying. The mining industry is South African biggest employer. It attracts more than 860 thousand employees of labor force Currently, more than 70% of mining industrys labor force is black. Opposite of that number, its just only less than 5% of managerial positions belongs to black people. The mining sectors key issue is transformation. The target has been set by the government that an expect of 40% managerial positions would be held by South Africans in all mining companies (Big Media Publishers, 2008) 692-1827-2678-0_1452532.jpg Table: Mineral resources (Big Media Publishers, 2008) Agriculture South African agriculture isnt dominated by subsistent farming. In fact, it has both well developed commercial farming which is predominant and more subsistent influenced in deep areas. The country has more than enough output to export massive amounts of agricultural produce. Because of the variousness of climates, there are good conditions (such as mix farming in winter rain fall and in summer rain fall) for growing different crop production in South Africa. The diversity in climate, which is tropical, sub tropical and desert allows diversity in products either. South Africa also has advantages in marine resources which is 3000km of coastline that is appreciated to develop mariculture and aquaculture. The main agriculture export production can be listed as: maize (some southern African countries rely on this import), wine (South Africa is the 5th largest producer worldwide), fruits (grapes, pears, peachesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦), livestock farming (sheep, cattleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦) Agricultural contribution represents less than 4% of GDP but 10% of total reported employment in accounts while farming is 8% of countrys total exports. The key agricultural trading partners of South Africa are America and some countries in EU. They gain the benefit from the market by exporting through number of trade agreements. The agriculture sector is highly protected and evolved to governments control. In 1996, the Marketing of Agricultural Products Act they closed agricultural marketing boards, eliminated subsidies and set the import tariffs to protect South African farming from unfair international competition. So the South African farmers and agribusiness could be placed themselves as players in a globally competitive environment. Nowadays there are still some factors that even though the government has tried to implement, these couldnt bring any efforts to the rest of the economy. For examples: most of indigenous people are subsistence farmers, subsidies from other developed countries, climate changeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦are reducing sector growth (Big Media Publishers, South African agriculture, 2008) (Wikipedia, 2010) Infrastructure Energy infrastructure Among the countries that have the lowest cost of electricity, however South Africa has to face its problem of the demand for power outstripping supply. The economy grows strongly, a lot of rapid industrialization development, the electrification programme is being mass led and distinct lack of investment are all the issues which cause the power supply crisis in South Africa. As a result, the state energy company Eskom and the government has come up with a projected ZAR 343 billions over five years to fund new power stations for energy increasing such as nuclear and electricity storage. Eskom also aims to reduce the demand of electricity by 3 000 megawatts in 2012 and 5 000 megawatts more in 2025 Table: Energy Overview (Big Media Publishers, 2008) There are some thought about using natural energy as wind or solar. Despite South African sunny weather, the ideas havent really taken off and there are some concerns that the country somehow isnt appreciated with the wind energy. Energy contributes an amount of 15% country GDP. The country is 11st country in the world that has highest commercial primary energy intensities due to its large scale economy structure, mining industries and some benefit based on minerals activities which push the usage of energy above average (Big Media Publishers, South Africas energy supply, 2008) Source: EIA Transportation The transport network has been identified and highlighted as a competitive advantage in global market. The road system in South Africa has a total of 754 thousand km in which 9.6 thousand km is national road. 2.4 thousand km are toll roads. However the road infrastructure needs to be constructed due to overloading of heavy vehicles and volumes increasing of road freight vehicles. It has approximately 95% of country trading business are done by passing through the sea as well as the traffic from others countries like Europe, Asia, America and even Africa itself. The railway system is also one of the main transportation which is 10th longest in the world. It connects all the parts in the country together so it can be used for transporting goods or even tourism. The airline industry carries about 33 million passengers a year. There are a lot of airports such as Johannesburg, Cape Town, Durban which are the 3 main international airport and the others at South Africa (ArriveAlive, 2010) ( Publishers, 2008) Technology sector Technology sector is well developed with modern manufacturing sectors like machinery, scientific equipment and motor vehicles. South Africa has strong technological research centers. South Africa has developed a number of leading technologies, principally in the fields of energy and fuels, steel production, mining, and telecommunications. There is all necessary technology for hospitality industry. (South Africa info 2008) Tourism in South Africa South Africas major attractions for tourists are mainly involved with nature. They are the large variety of game parks, nature parks and a magnificent scenic diversity of landscape varying from desert plains blooming with spring flowers to mountains overlooking vineyards, valleys and large farmlands, tribal communities and modern cities. The countrys coastline, which represents many names to our world today, such as; Africas southern most coastline and the base of the large continent, is 3000km long. This 3000km long coastline is nothing but serene sandy beaches with charismatic seaside resorts scattered along. Some of these locations are famous beaches and surfing areas. For animal lovers, there are other attractions that are available. For example, in Pretoria there are various botanical gardens, bird sanctuaries, aquariums and zoo. The National Zoological Gardens in Pretoria is ranked to be the top ten zoos in the world. Some examples of daytime activities are coach tours, ocean cruises, museums, art galleries and a wide range of sports. Other famous attractions in South Africa are the wines produced. South African wines are categorized under New World Wines. These wines are famous all over the world. South Africa is the worlds most known hunting destination. It offers hunting at large land areas that are protecte d under legislative laws and hunters can find many rare species. Hunting seasons are usually between May to July. And the Professional Hunters Other outdoors activities for tourists that are famous in South Africa are canoeing, river rafting, safaris, wilderness trails and rambling. Hiking as well has a rising popularity as the National Hiking Way has been developed and improved. All activities mentioned are easily accessible by the generally good infrastructure in South Africa. Overall, most tourist attractions in South Africa are not for the faint hearted and for nature lovers. According to some reports, international travel to South Africa has increased, in 1994 the year South Africas first democratic elections, only 3.9 million foreign tourists to the country. By 2004, the international visitors have more than doubled to 6.7 million. And in 2007 the total number of 9.07 million foreigners visited South Africa- 8.3% increase compared to 2006- as the country broke its annual tourist arrivals record for the third year running. In South Africa, nowadays, Cape Town has become an important retail and tourism centre, and attracts the largest number of foreign visitors come here for their holidays. (South Africas tourism industry SouthAfrica.info) International tourist arrivals (in millions) nternational tourist arrivals in South Africa (Source: Department of Tourism); (South Africas tourism industry SouthAfrica.info) Tourism is also one of the fastest growing sectors of economy in South Africa, and it contributed to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of country increasing from 4.6% in 1993 to 8.3% in 2006. Tax system Untitled.png Table: Paying taxes (IFC, 2010) SWOT analysis Strength South Africa has a world class infrastructure as their competitive input, like 3 deep water ports, 3 international airports, a network of roads and high ways, well developed cold chain facilities and a sophisticated financial sector. These infrastructures are even comparable to first world developed countries and its cost is favourable (the cost of electricity is still remain inexpensive and competitive in labour rates as well) (Big Media Publishers, South African agriculture, 2008) The free trade agreement and high technology, high infrastructure offering are the key values for international investment from America and European Union The strength includes the mineral resources as well as South Africa is considered as a major mining country. Its the world largest producer and exporter of gold and platinum. They also have a high level of technology (such as a ground-breaking process that converts low-grade superfine iron ore into high-quality iron units) and production expertise (the raw materials such as iron, carbon steelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦were added more values before exporting) which make mining industry is one of the key sectors of the country Weakness South Africa has a high ratio of unemployment which is from 30% 40%. The education of the labour force is still very low, especially black people. A result showed us that just 22% of Black Africans have completed high school. When we do comparison, it has difference amount of 70.7% of Whites have completed high school More than 5.7 million South Africans are infected with HIV in which 350 thousand have already died of Aids with millions of South Africans have been victims of violent crime Opportunities The FIFA World Cup 2010 will be held at South Africa this summer so this will be not only the opportunities for the South Africa itself to increase their international images and reputations. Its a good change to advertise and promote the values of the country so itll attract more investment and partnership from foreign and internal either. For the FIFA World Cup 2010, South Africa has a plan to include a Bus Rapid Transit system which will promote the use of public transportation between host cities as Cape Town, Durban with other cities. They also received an amount of R9 billion investments and an incentive from FIFA to improve the infrastructure in the nine host cities due to the expected massive visitors. It means a lot of upgrades to countrys airports and general transportation including taxi system, passenger trail and bus (Osec, 2010) Threat Because South Africa is an export led economy, its very easy to be influenced by global demand. The depreciation in price of commodities which go deeper to very low levels could be resulted to job losses The power supply crisis leads to needs of diversity in energy mix including natural gas, nuclear power and various forms of renewable energy as well. The indigenous source of energy is coal which use to produce electricity and its one of the causes of greenhouse gases. The activity to increase electricity by using coal can pollute the environment and it requires the government have to have plans to prevent global warming The roads system needs to be constructed because of massive traffic and transportation. An official report said that it would be cost around R65 billion for urgent repair. Otherwise the cost for a year due to overloading will be surpassed R650 million in destruction to roads (Osec, 2010) Future development When South Africa decides to invest into other countries of Africa, they are helping to diversify African economies and reduce the dependent on primary sector industries. South Africa doesnt focus only on oil and gas, but they concentrate about telecommunicating, banking service, mining also. They enter the African market, but creating them as well by building infrastructure, transferring technology and knowledge, encouraging the foreign country to enforce laws and strengthen democratic institutions. For examples: South Africa exported to the rest of Africa a R43 billion worthy, most of involved import related to oil from Nigeria which was R5 billion. That number show an imbalance in South African goods and services with African consumers. The countrys companies also try to integrate themselves with the local economies by hiring local staff or buying materials from local procedures. In return, South Africa received the favour by investment from the other African countries which is go od for South African own domestic economy. Thats why South African engine is very important for economic development across the African continent (Leon, 2004) In 2009, the government spent a total amount of R787 billion on public infrastructures over the next 3 years which would push the countrys budget deficit to 3.8% of GDP in 2009. They explained that it was necessary to borrow the funds to finance planned public infrastructure projects due to the decreased demand for South African commodities and lower output. In the R787 billion: R390 billion would be spent on state owned enterprises R25 billion for Rail Computer Corporation R12 billion for the Bus Rapid Transit system R1.6 billion South African Airways Conclusion After we analyzed the economy of South Africa and predict the future of the country, we realize that South Africa has potential to invest money in this country which can create profit for us as entrepreneurs as well as for the countrys economy. South Africa has many strong sectors but we decide to invest our money in health care sector which is currently not strong in this country. We believe this is the right decision which will bring to us return on investment and profit for the future.

Gender Roles: The Building Blocks of American Society Essay

Ever since I could remember most of what I learned about being a male came from a series of components, majority include my parents, family, television, school, toys, the media, and peers. Gender expectations were embedded within me by society and I had no clue of what was happening. When I was young it was expected of me to play with toys that suited males i.e. batman, spiderman, superman, watch television shows that encompassed male behavior, I even had to perpetuate dominance over my male counterparts as a means of sustaining my masculinity. This was all taught to me by the constructs of masculinity developed by society. I can recall many instances in which my stepfather would punish me if I stayed inside on on Saturday/Sunday mornings because in his time period, boys were expected to be outside performing manual labor while the woman were expected to cook and clean. It is the roles of American society that have plagued the notion of dominant and subordinate gender roles of male a nd female. I learned to perpetuate masculinity without even understanding what masculinity or femininity even meant, it was taught to me as a natural way of being, something that I never questioned because I simply thought it was the correct way of living, and even though it did not quite make sense to act tough or to act male, I still followed everything I was taught. All my life I acted the way I was expected to act, as a Hispanic male, I had to stay within the confines of my ethnicity and gender. Males where not expected to be emotional or to have feelings. Within a family that honors male dominance and power that males can perpetuate, none of my uncles show any signs of weakness or vulnerability, as it is taboo for the men in my family to show any sign of softness. I however, always had problems with living my life in  this order and having to perpetuate male behavior. I can recall one instance where I wrapped my hair in a towel after a shower because I saw my mother always doing it and I wanted to as well, it was not until my mom caught me, when she instantly put me in place and told me to never do that again. She specified that if my dad witnessed what I had done I would never see the light of day. Ever since I could remember, the ways in which I performed my gender role was not necessarily performed the way society constructed it. I never performed what was expected of me, most of the time I would sit on the side of my house crying after being yelled at by my stepfather for not being boyish enough for him. I always had my mind on being who I thought I should be i.e. free and able to explore as I wanted, and not what people told me to be. All my life, I have witnessed male family members and their inability to console or give proper advice to anyone because there was always an ego bias due to their lack of feeling and emotion. My father is a prime example, no matter what he discussed with me as a child it always related to male dominance and woman subordination and the idea of the other. I come from a family with ego gratification issues, most of my uncles including my father suffer from perpetuating masculinity and male dominance, and they thrive off of not showing an ounce of weakness or vulnerability. Within the confines of my family it is actually frowned upon to express feeling or even express care of love towards anyone, it is a sad fact, but it is the learned male dominant/ female subordinate roles that have convoluted American society to act in this specific manner. Nonetheless, it is a sad feat of American life. If I suddenly woke and I was female my life would change dramatically, the result would impact my whole center of being substantially. Not only would the mechanics of my body entirely change, my entire conception of self would as well. I could no longer go to the bathroom the same, use masculinity as a crutch to get ahead in society, my entire notion of self and the makeup of who I am as a person, and as a dramaturgical actor would be in chaos. The building blocks that I was founded upon would completely rearrange, everything I have learned my whole life would be flipped. I would no longer see myself in the same light, as I now have to relearn what it means to begin living a life that I have no real first hand experience within. My entire life revolves around my conception of myself as a male, my  educational level, my acquired dominance in society from just being a male, my role as a man, and my privilege in society. This change would alter my conception of what it means to be a human entirely. As our entire lives are shaped by gender expectations and societies ideas of what it means to be a male and female. It would be a tough change nonetheless. My gender performance would have to be re-built from the ground up. I would have to learn to act like a female, to make my way in the world as a female, I would lose certain privileges that come along with being male such as job opportunities, respect, power, and would have to completely relearn gender roles within a female body. For some, this would be the worst possible outcome that could ever happen to a male, not only because of everything that comes along with being a male, but also everything that comes along with being a female. Females are stigmatized for their femininity, their roles as woman in society, their sexual partners, the clothes that they wear, the way that they look, there are so many things that woman have to deal with that many men simply do not understand. This would be an eye opener, everything I have learned and got away with, as a male such as freely exploring my manhood and eating disgustingly, would be redefined. In society woman are held to the highest degree of observance and are forced to stay within the lines of femininity. Everywhere you look, on billboards, magazine covers, newspapers, and tabloids there is the romanticized version of what it means to be a woman and the standard that they are held up to is simply unreachable. No one can measure up to societies standard of what it means to be a woman, they are constantly broken down and told they are not pretty, they are not desirable, they are not what they should be, they are promiscuous, and if a guy does the same things he is not scrutinized for his actions. My entire life as a woman would be a new understanding, an entire new journey and experience. Learning what it means to be stigmatized and talked down upon if I decided to be who I was as a man, but as a woman. I woul d no longer be able to shove food down my throat, act vulgar, run around with my shirt off, jog around at nighttime because of the fear of being raped, or abducted. It would totally reshape everything I was taught and defined as in society. Even though acting masculine or acting feminine is a social construct, it has consumed me everyday, I have always filled that masculine role that society has brought me up within and even though  everything about myself is wrapped up within my gender specific role as a Hispanic male, becoming a female would totally change my gender experience. I would be reborn, forced to learn everything about myself as a female, and what it means to be a female and act like a female in society. Nonetheless, it would completely reshape my views and ideas about gender.

The History Behind Crayola Crayons

Crayola brand crayons were the first kids crayons ever made, invented by cousins, Edwin Binney and C. Harold Smith. The brands first box of eight Crayola crayons made its debut in 1903. The crayons were sold for a nickel and the colors were black, brown, blue, red, purple, orange, yellow, and green. The word Crayola was created by Alice Stead Binney (wife of Edwin Binney) who took the French words for chalk (craie) and oily (oleaginous) and combined them. Today, there over one hundred different types of crayons being made by Crayola including crayons that sparkle with glitter, glow in the dark, smell like flowers, change colors, and wash off walls and other surfaces and materials. According to Crayolas History of Crayons Europe was the birthplace of the â€Å"modern† crayon, a man-made cylinder that resembled contemporary sticks. The first such crayons are purported to have consisted of a mixture of charcoal and oil. Later, powdered pigments of various hues replaced the charcoal. It was subsequently discovered that substituting wax for the oil in the mixture made the resulting sticks sturdier and easier to handle. The Birth of Crayola Crayons In 1864, Joseph W. Binney founded the Peekskill Chemical Company in Peekskill, N.Y. This company was responsible for products in the black and red color range, such as lampblack, charcoal and paint containing red iron oxide which was often used to coat the barns dotting Americas rural landscape. Peekskill Chemical was also instrumental in creating an improved and black colored automobile tire by adding carbon black that was found to increase the tire tread life by four or five times. Around 1885, Josephs son, Edwin Binney, and nephew, C. Harold Smith, formed the partnership of Binney Smith. The cousins expanded the companys product line to include shoe polish and printing ink. In 1900, the company purchased a stone mill in Easton, PA, and began producing slate pencils for schools. This started Binney and Smiths research into non-toxic and colorful drawing mediums for kids. They had already invented a new wax crayon used to mark crates and barrels, however, it was loaded with carbon black and too toxic for children. They were confident that the pigment and wax mixing techniques they had developed could be adapted for a variety of safe colors. In 1903, a new brand of crayons with superior working qualities was introduced - Crayola Crayons.

Performance Analysis Of Reits In Malaysia And Uk Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1478 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Securities Commission of Malaysia defines REITs as an investment vehicle that proposes to invest at least 50% of its total assets in real estate, whether through direct ownership or through a single purpose company whose principal asset comprise real estate. Shares of REITs company are publicly traded in major stock exchange and it is viewed as a good way for investors to own a property indirectly by owning the shares of the property. It would also be the only way for ordinary investors to have the opportunity to invest in large scale commercial properties. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Performance Analysis Of Reits In Malaysia And Uk Finance Essay" essay for you Create order REITs usually generating income by owned and operating income producing real property such as offices, shopping centers and service apartments. Meanwhile it may invest in real estate-related securities, cash or fixed deposit and whole loans. However, most of the earning of a REIT company is produced from the recurrent rental incomes of the real properties owned. The unit holders of REITs will receive return in the form of dividends from the net income of the REITs generated. Due to the stable flow of incomes, it is considered as a lower risk investment tool to the investors. REITs are considered to be under the category of unit trust funds which are being professionally managed. The organisation structure is alike for both REITs and unit trust funds. Experienced real estate professional would be appointed as the management team of REITs which must be headed by a registered valuer to manage the investment and operations of REITs. It would be the same as unit trust funds where ot her than the management company, a professional fund manager will selects and manages the investment. The management team of REITs are accountable both to their board of directors as well as the shareholders of the REITs. REITs are viewed as the best combination of investment in real property and stocks. Investment in REITs by buying the shares of REITs would provide the investors a way to reduce loan and interest paid to own a property as investment. The return is indeed lower then stocks but would be more stable as it generates stable incomes to REITs. This is the unique of investing in REITs and awareness of this profit-driven investment tool is risen and promoting the growth of REITs in many countries. This investment tool has a long history in United State and Australia which had achieving stable market and growth over the past ten years. REITs had start becoming popular and achieving growth in many of the South East Asia countries in recent years, for instance, Singapore and Japan. REITs are considered as a new concept in Malaysia since 2005, which is the transformation from property trust fund. Securities Commission as the core regulator of all the unit trust funds and REITs are responsible in monitoring development of the industry. This statutory body had issue new guideline for REITs on the 3rd January 2005 to replace the old rule for Property Trust Funds. The issuance of the new guideline was indeed promoting the REITs due to the one level taxation. background of study The REITs market different from countries to countries, as well as the determinant factors of the performance of REITs in the specific market. Regulation may be the core factors in this context. Undeniably, other several factors for instance property market climate of the country may in fact influence the performance of the REITs for the country. REITs market was success in many several countries, especially United State which had matured in the REITs market. Many countries start introducing the REIT regime and putting effort to develop this industry as it was one of the valuable investment to the country. United Kingdom was one of the countries which were newly entered into the REIT regime. The REIT legislation was introduced by the United Kingdom government at the 1st of January, 2007. Interestingly, within two years of the operation, the UK REITs market had achieve to the ranking of forth in terms of their REITs market capitalisation, which was about US$ 41 million (Global RE ITs Report 2008, Earnst Young). In fact, United Kingdom have their own way of REITs regulation, long period of time was used by the UK government in consultation to introduce the most suitable legislation for REITs. There are many other factors which may contribute to the a growth of REITs in UK. The different in managing their investment portfolio of REITS Company of United Kingdom and the implementation of some specific regulation for REITs in United Kingdom may be the underlying reasons for the growth of REITs. These factors which influenced the performance of UK-REITs will be explored in this study. Yet, before this could be carrying out, performance analysis will first be done to have better indicator of the following study. This study may explore the unique of the UK-REITS and simultaneously compare with Malaysia context for further recommendation. objective of the study To study the concept, mechanism and regulation of REITS in Malaysia and United Kingdom To analyze and compare the performance of the selected REITS of Malaysia and United Kingdom To identify the factors which contribute to the variant of performance as to the M-REITS and UK-REITS. SCOPE OF study This study will be focused on the performance of M-REITS and UK-REITS. Three largest REITS of both countries will be chosen for the performance analysis. The REITS company chosen must also be listed in their respective stock market, i.e. be listed in Bursa Malaysia for M-REITS and London Stock Exchange for UK-REITS. The collection of data for this study lay between the timeframe of 2007 to 2009. This is due to the reason that REITs of United Kingdom was introduced on the 1st of January 2007. reseach methodology Quantitative method will be adopted as the research methodology. Relevant statistics, graphs, charts obtained will be analyzed in order to compare the variant performance of the selected REITs in UK and in Malaysia. The data can be extracting from the annual report of the REITs company, Bursa Malaysia, London Stock Exchange and online database. Secondary sources will be considered as well, for instance, articles, journals, research papers, reference books and the guidelines for REITs published by the Securities Commission in Malaysia context and the guidelines and regulation in United Kingdom context. significance of the study This study intended to benchmark the performance of REITs in Malaysia with United Kingdom. Through the analysis, improvements in terms of property portfolio management, regulation and investment direction could be done to achieve better performance of Malaysia REITs market. Investors as well as the managers of the REITS industry may benefit from this study which provides detail information and performance of selected REITS. Investors may have better information of the REITs market whether in Malaysia or United Kingdom, which may help while making decision of the investment in any REITs. Furthermore, the mechanism and regulation of REITS discussed in literature review will benefit new investors of REITS. limitation of the study This study will be focus on three largest REITS of both Malaysia and United Kingdom. The analysis could only be done for a limited number of REITS due to time constraint. Complexities and diversities could be reduced significantly while limited to few numbers of REITs. This study would also limit to the selected listed M-REITS and UK-REITS as at 31st December 2009. Structure of the study In first chapter, a brief introduction of the topic of research is given. The background of the research is introduced by explaining the reasons of choosing this topic as research topic. Subsequently, the statement of research problems, objectives of the study, scope of the study, research methodology, significance of the study, limitation of the study and structure of the study are identified and explained in sequence in chapter 1. Second chapter will be the literature review of the research topic. Journals, articles, reference books will be using as sources of the literature review for further understanding of the REITs market and mechanism as in United Kingdom context. Detail of the REITs related rules will be discussed in detail for both Malaysia and United Kingdom. The third chapter will explained the methodology of this research. The types and sources of data to be collected will be specified in details. Furthermore, the terms used in analyzing the performance of REITS will be identified and elaborated explicitly. Chapter four is the presentation of the analysis of findings and discussion. The performance and the property portfolio of the selected REITs will be analyzed. The background of the REITs company will be analyzed as well for further understanding of the nature of the selected REITs. Comparison study will later presented between REITs of Malaysia and REITs of United Kingdom. Finally, chapter 5 will be the conclusion of the study based on the analysis done. The arguments which arisen throughout the research will be summarized. In addition, suggestions and recommendations will be given for further research purposes.